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(1) Kobayashi Y, Nakano Y, Kizaki M, Hoshikuma K, Yokoo Y, Kamiya T. Capsaicin-like anti-obese activities of evodiamine from fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa, a vanilloid receptor agonist. Planta Med. 2001 Oct; 67(7):628-33.

(2) Kobayashi et al (2001) notes increases in GDP (guanosine 5′-diphosphate) binding in brown adipose tissue mitochondria in rats.

(3) Pei-Hsuan Hung, Lie-Chwen Lin, Geui-Jane Wang, Chieh-Fu Chen, and Paulus S.Wang. Inhibitory Effect of Evodiamine on Aldosterone Release by Zona Glomerulosa Cells in Male Rats. Chinese J of Phys June 30; Vol 44: No 2, 2001.

(6) Chiou WF, Liao JF, Chen CF. Comparative study of the vasodilatory effects of three quinazoline alkaloids isolated from Evodia rutaecarpa. J Nat Prod. 1996 Apr; 59(4):374-8.

(7) Loh SH, Lee AR, Huang WH, Lin CI.Br J Pharmacol. Ionic mechanisms responsible for the antiarrhythmic action of dehydroevodiamine in guinea-pig isolated cardiomyocytes. 1992 Jul; 106(3):517-23.

(8) Kobayashi Y, Hoshikuma K, Nakano Y, Yokoo Y, Kamiya T.The positive inotropic and chronotropic effects of evodiamine and rutaecarpine, indoloquinazoline alkaloids isolated from the fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa, on the guinea-pig isolated right atria: possible involvement of vanilloid receptors. Planta Med. 2001 Apr; 67(3):244-8.

(9) Rang WQ, Du YH, Hu CP, Ye F, Tan GS, Deng HW, Li YJ. Protective effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide-mediated evodiamine on guinea-pig cardiac anaphylaxis. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2003 Mar; 367(3):306-11.

(10) Yamahara J, Yamada T, Kitani T, Naiton Y, Fujimura H. Antianoxic action of Evodiamine, an alkaloid in Evodia rutaecarpa fruit. J Ethnopharmacol 1989; 27:185-192

(11) Wu CL, Hung CR, Chang FY, Lin LC, Pau KY, Wang PS. Effects of evodiamine on gastrointestinal motility in male rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Dec 20; 457(2-3): p. 169-176.

* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.